Dump & Run: Thousands of Toxic Wind Turbine Blades Pile Up Across America

Across the USA, wind power outfits are being repeatedly busted for dumping their blades and simply cutting and running. Then there are scammers like Global Fiberglass Solutions Inc which makes claims about recycling dumped blades, notwithstanding there is no market for ground up toxic waste, funnily enough.

Principal among the toxic agents to be found in turbine blades is Bisphenol A – a compound banned in numerous countries.

Back in August 2021, Global Fiberglass Solutions Inc was busted for piling up over 1,300 blades at three makeshift dumps in Iowa – despite claiming it would ‘recycle’ them.

It’s a model it has chosen to repeat across the United States, including West Texas where locals are outraged. Stories about recycling blades keep being recycled, while thousands more blades pile up in dumps that resemble ‘green’ energy graveyards.

Russell Gold reports on the American wind industry’s dump and run tactics below.

Thousands of Old Wind Turbine Blades Pile Up in West Texas
Texas Monthly
Russell Gold
24 August 2023

Every year since 1958, the West Texas town of Sweetwater has hosted the World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup, which is exactly what it sounds like. Thousands of the venomous ophidians are rooted out of their dens and brought to the Nolan County Coliseum to be gawked at, “milked,” and often beheaded and skinned. It started as a way for the region to rid itself of some of its least-welcome residents. Now community leaders wish they could do the same with several giant piles of scrap that have for too long been left to bake in the sun. But that’s proving to be much trickier than wrangling reptiles.

About forty miles west of Abilene on Interstate 20, Sweetwater has unwittingly become home to what is possibly the world’s largest collection of unwanted wind turbine blades. When forklifts deposited the first of these in a field behind the apartment complex where Pamala Meyer lives, on the west side of town, in 2017, she wasn’t initially bothered. But then the blades—between 150 and 200 feet in length and mostly made of composite materials such as fiberglass with a binding resin—kept coming. Each was cut into thirds, with each segment longer than a school bus. Thousands arrived over several years, eventually blanketing more than thirty acres, in stacks rising as high as basketball backboards. Every few dozen feet, a break among the stacks leads into an industrial hedge maze.

“It’s just a hazard all the way around,” Meyer said. She worries about neighborhood children exploring the unfenced piles and says that stagnant pools of water inside the blades breed swarms of mosquitos. Matt Jackson, who works in a nearby warehouse, has other concerns. The piles create shaded nooks and crannies, perfect for Sweetwater’s unofficial mascot. “It’s just a big rattlesnake farm,” he said.

The blades were brought here by Global Fiberglass Solutions, a company based in Washington State that announced in 2017 its intention to recycle blades from wind farms across the region. Instead of ending up in landfills, they would be ground up into a reusable material that could be turned into pallets, railroad ties, or flooring panels. Global Fiberglass is one of a few companies attempting to develop a viable business from the impossible task of recycling blades.

Besides the main boneyard—behind Meyer’s apartment—stacks of blades also occupy ten acres a couple miles south of town, and the company is storing blades in other locations in the county. “They have, in my view, abandoned them there,” said Samantha Morrow, the Nolan County attorney. “The county doesn’t have and cannot find millions of dollars to clean this up.”

The Sweetwater piles are also at least partly the indirect result of a rule clarification the Internal Revenue Service issued in 2016. Before then, a wind farm could collect valuable federal tax credits for only its first ten years of operation. But the IRS determined that it would restart the clock on the credits if a wind farm “repowered” its turbines—replacing most of their equipment with newer parts. So, despite the expected two-decade lifespan for turbine blades, wind farms across Texas and other states began replacing many that remained in good shape years early.

Some paid Global Fiberglass to remove the older blades and haul them away. The company set up shop in an empty industrial facility in Sweetwater that was once an aluminum recycling plant, but Don Lilly, the managing director of Global Fiberglass, told me that only a handful of blades have ever been ground up there. He said the company was close to ramping up and would soon mill the blades into pieces the size of coarse sand. “The blade material is sold,” he said, “but I can’t go into that part yet.”

Sweetwater has heard such pledges before. The county declared the stockpile a public nuisance a year ago. City attorney Jeff Allen said Sweetwater’s local ordinances are aimed at overgrown lots, not turbine blades, leaving the city with limited legal options. He said he believes Global Fiberglass “intended to be a viable business” but at some point “it just came off the rails.” (Lilly disputes this and says the delays have come from ensuring “all systems were engineered.”)

The wind industry claims Sweetwater benefits from the local wind farms nearby. Drivers arriving on I-20 from either direction are welcomed by a giant wind turbine blade painted with the town’s name. But even the community’s biggest boosters of renewable energy long ago ran out of patience with Global Fiberglass’s mess. “We’d like to see them gone,” said Karen Hunt, director of the local chamber of commerce. “The sooner the better.”

Sweetwater isn’t the only place Global Fiberglass has stockpiled blades. It has a total of 1,300 in Newton, Iowa, and two other cities in that state, according to the state’s Department of Natural Resources. After an investigation, the agency concluded in 2021 there was no recycling going on, nor was any likely to happen. It declared the company to be running an unpermitted dump.

Frank Liebl, executive director of the Newton Development Corporation, testified at a state hearing that the initial excitement in 2017 of recruiting a blade-recycling company soon soured. In the intervening years, he asked Global Fiberglass many times when it would begin its recycling. He always got “the same answer: ‘Soon,’ ” he said.

By July 2021, the company owed more than $1 million in unpaid rent in Newton, according to testimony at the Iowa hearing from its landlord’s attorney. In Texas, it failed to pay taxes to Nolan County in 2020 and is now three years in arrears, according to tax records. Last year, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality fined the company $10,255 for what it described as illegally stored solid waste. It allowed the company to pay the penalty in monthly installments for three years. In June, Global Fiberglass defaulted, according to the commission.

In Newton, pressure from the state of Iowa seems to have worked. Craig Armstrong, a city employee, said that General Electric recently acquired the blades. It’s unclear whether GE purchased them from Global Fiberglass or from the landlord who was owed the $1 million in rent, who may have taken possession of the blades. The city was promised that they would be sent to a recycling center by the end of the year, although none had been removed by mid-August, according to a Newton city official. Lilly declined to talk about the Iowa blades.
Texas Monthly

3 thoughts on “Dump & Run: Thousands of Toxic Wind Turbine Blades Pile Up Across America

  1. Well now we know what the term ‘renewable energy’ really means. All of this crap needs to be ‘renewed’ every few years! Is this the biggest corporate scam in history?!!

    Bring on nuclear baseload power, and new HELE coal plant technology. Putting baseload energy back into the grid will not only provide greater stability, and fewer exploding batteries! But perhaps more importantly, it will also smooth out, and bring down, gas usage. For example, the principal reason there is a proposal to expand the Mortlake gas plant in Victoria from 2 turbines to 6 is a direct result of the ever increasing wind farms being built in the region. When all of that wind energy collapses out of the system, more and more gas capacity is needed to take up the slack! And this situation only gets worse the more baseload supply you shut down, and blow up!

    The key word is ‘balance.’ And the grid is currently out of balance. Nothing illustrates this better than the fact that every time they shut down baseload supply, power prices increase, and the grid becomes more unstable.

    This is sabotage!

  2. This problem could be sorted much quicker if the blades were dumped in washington DC or New York. Just like the illegal immigrants weren’t an issue until they started to be sent to the cities where the “progressive elites” live. Now the sanctuary cities are pleading for help.
    It’s another case of (NIMBYism)-“If it’s not in my backyard, I don’t care”.

    1. What a farce this whole thing about ‘renewable energy’ has been and is still,
      fear generated around global warming (whether true or not) and has been creating an industry that’s led to Governments and frightened people following blindly the road to ruin.
      Ruin of our environment with what appears to be no way back. That is unless these people can be seriously educated into what this farce has and is continuing to do to our environments.
      Even if tomorrow the installation of these things was stopped – there would be many years of damage being heaped on the land and environment from ALL the present waste these turbines produce, increasing as each turbine is dismantled and ‘stored’, until someone can come up with a truly effective and non polluting way to reuse this waste.
      What we have seen and continue to see is our world being destroyed quicker than any climate change advocate could imagine. The natural environment cannot survive this onslaught for much longer before it is too late to reverse the damage done.
      Wake up people and take a look at what is happening there is plenty of evidence out there all it needs is for the media and Governments to get on board and tell the truth about what is happening.
      Presently what is happening is being kept ‘local’, by authorities and working with the industry to prevent the truth of the damage being done from becoming a Global discussion point.
      Yes there are those like ‘stopthesethings’ doing what they can but the main media and Governments are not listening – well if the are they are not ACTING – which is what they should do.
      All they do is ‘Follow the Leader’ re other Countries and none of them are willing to speak out and say NO MORE – enough is enough.
      International agreements are OK as long as they DO NO HARM – and the agreements on this subject are doing MASSIVE AMOUNTS OF HARM.

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