Life is a lottery. And lottery winners are a mixed bag.
Sometimes it’s that battler from Bundaberg who scoops the jackpot, immediately pays off the mortgages of his mates and buys five identical V8 Holden Commodores.
On other occasions, the lottery was won at birth. Sometimes the advantage of parentage is immediate and other times chance and serendipity combine with ancestry to provide windfall opportunities that would ordinarily be deprived to others.
There is, of course, nothing insidious about parents seeking to smooth the path for their offspring. Indeed, that’s part of every parent’s obligation.
Insofar as life is a gamble, so is investing in the great wind power fraud.
Take Babcock & Brown which, having disintegrated in 2009, became Infigen.
As an investment ‘prospect’, the Infigen story has been all about bleeding cash.
It backed up a $55 million loss in 2011/12 with an $80 million loss in 2012/13 and kept losing money: booking a $9 million loss in 2013/14; and racked up a whopping $304 million loss in 2014/15.
In an effort to spin away its losses in 2013/14, Infigen pointed to …. wait for it … the wind – as the reason for a massive drop in revenues (as pitched to wind worshippers, ruin-economy).
In the mother of all ironies, Infigen tried to brush off its monumental $304 million loss for 2014/15 by blaming “particularly poor wind conditions” (the pitch again appearing on the pages of that august journal, ruin-economy).
During its first incarnation as Babcock and Brown, these boys fleeced investors and creditors to the tune of something like $10 billion (while its directors pocketed – and somehow managed to retain – 10s of $millions at creditors’ and investors’ expense).
Having spectacularly crashed and burned, Babcock and Brown then shamelessly phoenixed into Infigen. In 2015 it was all set to do it all over again: its losses continued to pile up, it continued to bleed cash, its share price continued to head in a general Southerly direction and its mountain of debt looked insurmountable (see our posts here and here).
In a last ditch attempt to forestall its brewing Babcock and Brown reprise, Infigen put its US wind farms on the block back in January 2015, hoping to scoop up $500 million for the lot, as reported by Reuters:
Australian wind farm operator Infigen Energy Ltd is exploring the sale of 18 U.S. wind farms, worth about A$500 million ($409 million), so they escape impact from the uncertain future of Australian state rebates for renewable energy firms.
But, as with everything Infigen plugs, its stated aims look more like ‘dreams’, which – as every one in creditor and investor land knows – don’t often translate into satisfied debts or realised profits. Instead of bagging $500 million, it managed to pocket a little over half that.
Now, with that track record it would be a very bold punter indeed who would throw their own, or even someone else’s, money at Infigen.
Defying the odds, the Prime Minister’s son, Alex Turnbull did just that.
And his timing was impeccable, if not uncanny.
Before we give a chronology of a remarkable run of coincidences, we’ll go back in time to March 2016 with this article from the Australian Financial Review.
Renewable energy set to boom after ‘two-year drought’
Australian Financial Review
Angela Macdonald-Smith
1 March 2016
The Turnbull government’s support for the goal of getting about 23.5 per cent of Australia’s electricity from renewable sources by 2020 has sparked a rise in the prices of renewable energy certificates and fresh M&A talk across the sector.
Infigen Energy managing director Miles George says that after a “two-year drought” in investment in the sector, interest has surged over the last six months thanks to the changed government rhetoric on the sector under Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, which has built confidence around the revised 2020 target for renewables.
The revised target of 33,000 gigawatt-hours of renewable energy supply by 2020 was cut from 41 GWh after the lengthy review that concluded last June.
Together with Infigen’s improved balance sheet after the $US274 million ($383 million) sale of its US business, the changes have sparked interest from third parties, both in individual projects in the wind energy player’s portfolio, as well as broader corporate interest, Mr George said.
“There is nothing of that nature at a level at the moment that requires disclosure, but yes there has been interest expressed by a number of people in Infigen … particularly after the change of Prime Minister,” Mr George said in an interview.
“Are people coming and expressing interest? The answer is yes.”
Shares in Infigen, which reached a low of 22¢ last August, have responded, more than doubling since then.
Investors in Infigen include Keshik Capital, the Singapore-based hedge fund of Mr Turnbull’s son Alex Turnbull alongside major investor The Children’s Investment Fund Management, which owns about 32 per cent of the company.
Heightened M&A interest in the sector was evident from IFM’s sale in December of wind and hydropower player Pacific Hydro to China’s State Power Investment Corporation, said to be worth more than $3 billion, including debt.
The deal brought a new, little-known player into the local sector after a hotly contested auction that is understood to have lured interest from players including China’s Huadian Corporation, France’s ENGIE and Spain’s Gas Natural.
Meanwhile AGL Energy has launched a $3 billion renewable energy fund to develop at least 1000 megawatts of new projects to which it wants to attract superfunds as partners.
Large-scale LGCs
Players from other parts of the sector such as pipeline owner APA Group are also looking to grow their exposure to renewables.
Prices for large-scale renewable generation certificates or LGCs, which help underpin new renewables projects under the RET legislation, have surged from about $38 a year ago to more than $80, and are set to remain strong, with forward prices of $82 to $85 for the 2016-18 financial years.
With wholesale power prices also on the rise, prices are becoming supportive of new projects, while renewed interest on contracting for renewable power is emerging among the big three electricity retailers to meet their obligations under the RET after a few years on the sidelines.
“LGC prices have started to move dramatically in the last six months and are now at a level – about $82 – where they should be sufficient to incentivise new builds,” Mr George said.
“The liable parties have also changed their positions dramatically in the last 12 months.”
With substantial new renewables capacity of between 5000 and 6000 megawatts needed to meet the 2020 target, industry sources say prices of LGCs should remain strong for the rest of the decade.
Mr George said that 12 months ago, the major retailers did not want to even discuss new renewable energy purchasing contracts, while now the debate is around the duration of those contracts, which are likely to be shorter than the 15 or 20-years typical historically.
“The contract market, which was dead 12 months ago, is now stirring,” he said, pointing to expressions of interest for renewable capacity called by Alinta Energy, Ergon Energy and Synergy.
“We haven’t seen a lot of concrete being poured yet, but just the signs that now we are in a debate about tenor rather than in a debate about whether there’s a contract at all is a very positive sign that the market is moving.”
Australian Financial Review
[Infigen’s share price: September 2015 to date]
Many of the world’s successful investors (think Warren Buffett) consider the art of beating the market as one involving gut instinct rather than cool cerebral activity.
So what was it that attracted Alex Turnbull to Infigen?
Certainly couldn’t have been their balance sheet or cash flow. Running a fleet of clapped-out Suzlon S88s, which are close to the end of their useful economic life, losing $304 million in a single year, blaming its ‘performance’ on a lack of beneficial breezes, burdened with a staggering pile of debt and watching its senior management run to the hills would ordinarily spook any sensible investor.
But not Alex Turnbull.
As outfits like Infigen exist and only exist as a result of government mandates and subsidies, anyone backing them would need to be reading the political tea leaves with a particularly keen eye.
Of course, politics moves fast and the creation and removal of policies that favour rorts like wind power subsidies are very hard to forecast in advance.
On that score, Alex ‘Lucky’ Turnbull must’ve simply read it better than most.
With Infigen’s shares tanking to around $0.20 in 2014 and trading at that level through most of 2015, in the latter part of that year – through his hedge fund, Keshik Capital – Alex began pouring money into an outfit that had been losing it faster than a drunk in a casino.
And, wouldn’t you know it, the political tea leaves aligned, as if by magic.
On 22 April 2016, Alex’s dad, Australia’s PM, Malcolm Turnbull sent his then Environment Minister, young Gregory Hunt off to Paris to sign the climate change agreement. This from daddy’s website:
Australia signs Paris Agreement on climate change
23rd April 2016
Today Australia joined over 150 countries in signing the Paris Agreement, securing a global agreement to combat climate change.
Minister Hunt signed the Paris Agreement in New York. We will begin our process to ratify the Agreement immediately, and will seek to ratify this year.
The Paris Agreement is a turning point in the transition to a lower emissions global economy. The Agreement provides for five yearly reviews of national targets, underpinned by a rules based system that will assess whether countries are meeting their commitments.
Australia is playing its part to tackle climate change with effective policies to cut emissions by 26 to 28 per cent below 2005 levels by 2030.
Australia is a partner to the Mission Innovation initiative and will double investment in clean energy research and development over the next five years.
The Turnbull Government’s new $1 billion Clean Energy Innovation Fund will support emerging technologies to make the leap from demonstration to deployment.
We are working with a broad range of partners through our $1 billion climate finance commitment, the Asia-Pacific Rainforest Partnership, our International Partnership for Blue Carbon and the Montreal Protocol.
The latest estimate from the Department of the Environment confirms that Australia is on track to beat our 2020 target by 78 million tonnes of emissions. This is a 50 million tonne improvement on the last estimate in December last year.
The Turnbull Government is also today announcing a further $11 million investment in new projects to improve the health and resilience of the Great Barrier Reef, which will help the Reef to withstand pressures such as the El Niño exacerbated high sea surface temperatures that are causing the current coral bleaching event.
Malcolm Turnbull
Federal Member for Wentworth
Prime Minister of Australia
No doubt, Alex Turnbull’s mammoth Infigen punt was just a series of very lucky coincidences.
Signing the Paris agreement might have sent Infigen’s struggling share price into orbit, but it did not alter its fundamental debt position and weather-dependent cash flow. Infigen’s management was still desperate to dump the company.
Infigen Energy ramps up efforts to find potential buyer, funding partners
Australian Financial Review
Sarah Thompson, Anthony Macdonald & Joyce Moullakis
17 May 2016
There has been a formal expressions of interest round to flush out a buyer for all or parts of ASX-listed Infigen Energy, sources told Street Talk.
Street Talk can reveal that Infigen’s house-adviser, Lazard, wrote to potentially interested parties seeking formal expressions of interest in the company.
It’s understood those interested parties were asked to provide details on who they were, the nature of their interest in Infigen and any foreign investment hurdles they may have to overcome to make an investment in the company or one of its assets.
The expressions of interest were due in mid-April, multiple sources told Street Talk, and was to be followed by a potential bid stage should the company have received sufficient response.
It is understood the process was aimed at parties who had been seeking an Australian renewable energy investment, including Chinese energy companies in and around renewables auctions.
Infigen has made no secret of its desire to consider all options, in what’s widely seen to be an exciting time for the company.
Infigen’s shares have been on a strong run as expectations grow of strong earnings growth thanks to underlying electricity market conditions. Much of Infigen’s merchant capacity is located in South Australia, where wholesale electricity prices have been rising thanks to a number of changes among existing market participants.
Infigen has also benefited from the rising price of renewable energy certificates – or LGCs – which are expected to fuel the company’s bottom line.
As Street Talk reported earlier this month, there is also growing expectation of corporate activity around Infigen. The company’s largest shareholder, The Children’s Investment Fund Management, is seen to be a seller at the right price, while prices for renewables assets more generally have been strong.
There are also few ways for new entrants to play the Australian energy market, particularly if they are after coal-light options.
The hotly contested sale of Pacific Hydro by IFM Investors to China’s State Power Investment Corporation in a deal said to be worth more than $3 billion, including debt, left several suitors standing on the sidelines in late 2015.
Australian Financial Review
Nearly 12 months on and Infigen is still looking for someone to take over its pile of debt and its worn out fleet of wind turbines; and its share price is on the slide again.
Which brings us back to Malcolm Turnbull. Paralysed with inaction, the PM acts as if Australia’s energy debacle will somehow resolve itself.
Ranting and raving about the damage that could be done by Labor’s 50% Renewable Energy Target is all very well, but every energy hungry business and now even Australia’s biggest power retailers recognise a clear and present danger in the existing Large-Scale RET, which Turnbull continues to defend.
A first-year economics student could point to the market perversion caused by the LRET; and the manner in which it has destroyed Australia’s once reliable and affordable power supply. No sensible commentator on Australia’s brewing energy disaster believes that the LRET is sustainable. And yet, Turnbull continues to drag his feet.
Which leaves STT wondering. Is Malcolm Turnbull’s intransigence all about protecting his progeny?
STOP THESE THINGS 
Alex Turnbull, lucky boy.
The story is missing vital information and that is that the Turnbull government appointed Mr Andrew Dyer as the wind farm commission to resolve complaints in regards to operating wind farms.
I know it is easy to say something in hindsight, but the fact of the matter is that Mr Dyer is a wind industry stooge. Mr Dyer’s terms of reference were for resolution of wind farm noise related complaints.
Mr Dyer’s appointment was by Mr Turnbull, soon after Turnball become Prime Minister.
I forwarded our complaint to Mr Dyer about February 2016. Mr Dyer refused to arrange to meet with me in Ballarat, so I arranged to met with him. I had to do a lot of talking to get our complaint accepted; he clearly did not want to meet with me.
We met at the climate change office in Melbourne. I had sent a 90 plus page submission, as well The Dean Report.
Mr Dyer refused to discuss the content of the Dean Report. Basically the Dean report said the wrong descriptor had been used; in others words Acciona were noise assessment cheats.
Mr Dyer referred our complaint to Acciona, against our specific request not to, and to the planning department. All the information was forwarded to me at the same time Mr Dyer closed our complaint.
The content in the letters from Acciona admitted that testing was not done at our property but at a fake location. The main thrust in the planning department response was that my claim that condition 17 was corrupted, by saying that the proponent was to commission an independent noise monitoring plan, when the monitoring plan was to be commission by the planning minister.
Because Mr Dyer refused to have a consultation about the referral information, I complained to the planning department and finally got a response that I was correct, and that it did not matter who commissioned the noise monitoring plan, it was still required to be independent of the proponent.
The issue is that Acciona refused my family a noise investigation report, instead of getting the report from Marshall Day, who were said to be independent. The point is, that our complaint was closed without any opportunity for any conciliation process to enable a resolution to take place.
The main thrust of my story is that out of 67 complaints in relation to noise and health issues: NO complaints were resolved, ever.
Prior to this happening was the Cherry Tree planning hearing involving Infigen – that Alex Turnbull has put a lot of money into. I made a submission to the Senate Inquiry in 2011. This submission was a public document owned by the government. Professor Simon Chapman put a article in the Frontier magazine that changed my words, added words and left part of a sentence out to make it appear that I had become sick when I was having brain training. When in fact what was said was that I could do the brain training because I was not relaxed after my wind turbine trauma. The disclaimer to the article said that Mr Chapman was remunerated by Infigen’s lawyers. Mr Chapman presented evidence to the planning hearing to overcome the concerns about health issues.
It must be noted that the planning hearing is required to be an independent process – it hardly met that criteria. Also at this hearing, the developer said that lack of sleep was not considered as a health affect, when the NHMRC review said lack of sleep was an adverse health affect.
As far as I can tell, you don’t say how much Infigen that Alex Turnbull owns and when he bought it. Please advise.
You’re right, we don’t. We know that the fund he runs, Keshik Capital invested heavily in late 2015, but can’t provide the numbers of shares or whether it still holds them. We have been trying to get at the past ASX records, without success, so far. We don’t have the limitless resources of the ABC to track every rabbit down every burrow, unfortunately.
Hi,
I started a PETITION “SA PREMIER JAY WEATHERILL : Demand the RESIGNATION of the Energy Minister for HIGH POWER PRICES CAUSING SA’s JOBS CRISIS and 15,000 household POWER DISCONNECTIONS, frequent POWER BLACKOUTS and the JULY 2016 POWER CRISIS” and wanted to see if you could help by adding your name.
Our goal is to reach 200 signatures and we need more support.
You can read more and sign the petition here:
https://www.change.org/p/sa-premier-jay-weatherill-demand-the-resignation-of-the-energy-minister-for-high-power-prices-causing-sa-s-jobs-crisis-and-also-15-000-household-power-disconnections-frequent-power-blackouts-and-the-july-2016-power-crisis?recruiter=135406845&utm_source=share_petition&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=share_email_responsive
Please share this petition with anyone you think may be interested in signing it.
Thankyou for your time.
Is his son now looking at ‘unconventional gas’ – Fracking after all his father is pushing for it and even wants to over-ride the SA Liberal policy, of a moratorium on fracking in the SE of the State. Maybe he is working with Koutiepie as he is also hell bent on destroying the State via the use of ‘renewables’ and fracking – will SA or the Nation survive these onslaughts from self-interested policy makers?
Another fine article STT. I tried to point the above facts out a while in post in the OZ online and the Greentard Moderator was having none of it and consigned my factual post to the scrap bin. Another question that has to be asked is how much money the WindWeasels and their Enablers paid to one Michael Photios to aid and abett Turn Bull in his quest to shaft Tony Abbott. Turnbull is a total disgrace and the sooner he is gone the better. Turnbull’s justification for pushing Abbott out was the poor opinion polls before a by election in WA that Andrew Hastie won easily. After the carnage in the West on Saturday MT should do the Honorable thing and fall on his Sword. Keep up the good work STT in the end We Will Prevail!
Leaves me cold.
Someone knows whose back to scratch
All about protecting (Malcolm Turnbull’s) progeny? Well, there is no other reason that remotely makes sense. What an amazing thing that MT personally calls the Tesla battery man, why not ask an expert to do it and report back – what odds that Turnbull resigns as soon as he fixes a sale for Infigen? The rort gets dirtier every day and the punters just keep on falling for it.